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Ingredient · Spice

Saffron

Crocus sativus · stigma · iran, spain, kashmir

Three threads per flower, hand-plucked. The most expensive thing in your kitchen, sold by the gram. Worth it, used right.

Peak
Oct–Nov
Form
Threads
Storage
Sealed, dark
Shelf
2 years
Sub-grade
Sargol, coupé, pushal
Pinch
20 threads ≈ ¼ tsp
In library
247 recipes
Top cuisine
Iranian
Pairs strongest
Rice, milk
Cost / g (avg)
$8.20
Substitutes
Turmeric+annatto
Cooked / mo
2.1k
How to use it · three techniques
Bloom
5–10 min
in warm milk or water

The default move. Steep threads in 2 tbsp warm liquid, let it turn the color of sunset, then add the whole infusion to the pot.

Toast
15 sec
in dry, hot pan

Releases the safranal. Easy to overdo. Crumble the threads first.

Grind
30 sec
with a pinch of sugar

For places where threads would look out of place. Sugar abrades the threads cleanly.

Pairs with
Always
milk
cream
rice
lemon zest
sugar
butter
Often
cardamom
rosewater
almond
pistachio
cinnamon
fennel
Sometimes
lamb
chicken
seafood
orange
fennel pollen
honey
Rarely · works
chocolate
beetroot
gin
raspberry
pork (Persian)
tomato

247 recipes that actually need saffron

See all
Persian jeweled rice
The hero use. Bloomed in butter.
by Najmieh Batmanglij2h · 4.1k
Risotto alla milanese
Marrow, broth, saffron, time.
by Massimo Bottura40m · 3.2k
Hyderabadi biryani
Saffron milk in three places.
by Asma Khan2h 30m · 14.2k
Bouillabaisse
Marseille, fennel, the works.
by Daniel Boulud1h 40m · 1.9k
How to buy it right
Whole threads, deep red with a hint of orange tips. If it’s bright red end-to-end, it’s been dyed. Sargol is the highest grade. Refuse “powder” unless you trust the source.
Saffron — Mise · Mise